Direct Answer
Applying for a Hong Kong master’s program typically requires IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 90, while bachelor’s programs require IELTS 6.0 or TOEFL 80. However, top universities like HKU and HKUST demand higher scores (IELTS 7.0+) for competitive majors. Exemptions may be granted for applicants with a degree taught entirely in English.
English Requirements for Taught Master’s Programs
| University | Baseline Requirement | Competitive Business/Engineering | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| HKU | IELTS 6.5 | IELTS 7.0+ | Some arts programs may accept 6.5 |
| HKUST | IELTS 6.5 | IELTS 7.0 | Business School typically requires 7.0 |
| CUHK | IELTS 6.5 | IELTS 6.5-7.0 | Varies by program |
| PolyU | IELTS 6.0 | IELTS 6.5 | Relatively lenient |
| CityU | IELTS 6.0 | IELTS 6.5 | Engineering generally requires 6.5 |
IELTS and TOEFL Score Equivalency
| Test | Arts/Management | Engineering/Business |
|---|---|---|
| IELTS | 6.5 | 7.0 |
| TOEFL iBT | 90 | 100 |
| PTE | 65 | 75 |
| Duolingo DET | 110 | 120 |
Important: TOEFL scores are generally viewed as more demanding. A TOEFL 90 is roughly equivalent to IELTS 6.5; TOEFL 100 is roughly equivalent to IELTS 7.0. Hong Kong universities evaluate each test separately, so choose the test that aligns with your strengths rather than chasing a specific score.
English Requirements for Bachelor’s Programs
English requirements for Hong Kong bachelor’s programs are generally lower than for master’s:
- Baseline Requirement: IELTS 6.0 or TOEFL 80
- Competitive Programs (Engineering, Business, Medicine): IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 90
- Common Exemptions: Gaokao English score of 130+ / IB English 6+ / A-Level English B or above
Mainland Chinese students applying with Gaokao English scores or international curricula (A-Level, IB) are typically not required to submit additional IELTS/TOEFL scores. However, if your Gaokao English score is low, submitting an English test score can strengthen your application.
Can an English-Medium Background Waive the Requirement?
Master’s Level: If your undergraduate or master’s degree was taught entirely in English (e.g., from UK, Australia, or Canadian universities), most Hong Kong universities can waive the English test requirement. You must submit proof such as degree certificates and transcripts, which will be assessed by the admissions office.
Bachelor’s Level: International curriculum backgrounds (IB, A-Level, AP) or high schools following a UK/US university system are typically exempt. Bilingual or Chinese-dominant backgrounds are not recognized.
How to Check: Visit each university’s admissions website for the “English Language Requirements” section, or email the Admissions Office directly.
Test Selection and Recommendations
IELTS
Advantages: Highest recognition in Asia (especially Hong Kong and Australia); test content closely mirrors overseas study environments.
Frequency: Approximately 4 test dates per month; registration is relatively easy.
Cost: Approximately HKD 2,400-2,600.
Preparation Time: 6-8 weeks is usually sufficient to reach 6.5-7.0.
TOEFL iBT
Advantages: Highest recognition in the US and North America; suitable for students considering US universities.
Frequency: 1-2 test dates per month; registration requires advance planning.
Cost: Approximately HKD 2,100-2,300.
Preparation Time: Similar to IELTS, but difficulty varies by individual.
Other Options
PTE (Pearson Test of English): Recognition is growing year by year; flexible registration and fast results (48 hours). Confirm whether your target institution accepts it.
Duolingo English Test: Cheapest (approximately USD 49) and fastest (same-day results), but less recognized by Hong Kong universities compared to IELTS and TOEFL. Use it as a backup option.